UNICEF was created by the United Nations General Assembly on December 11, 1946, to supply emergency meals and medical to children in countries that had been devastated by means of World War II. In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the United Nations and its name was shortened from the original United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund.
Most of UNICEF's work is in the field, with staff in over 190 countries and territories. More than 200 country offices carry out UNICEF's mission.
Overall management and administration of the organization takes place at it's headquarters in New york. UNICEF's Supply Division is in Copenhagen and also serves for the reason that primary position of distribution for such essential goods as vaccines, anti retro-viral medicines for children and mothers with HIV, vitamins and minerals, emergency animal shelters, educational supplies, among some others. A 36-member Executive Board ensures policies, approves packages and runs administrative and also financial plans. The Professional Board consist of government representatives who will be elected by the United Nations Economic and Social council, usually for three-year terms.
| Abbreviation | UNICEF |
|---|---|
| Formation | December 1946 |
| Type | Fund |
| Legal status | Active |
| Headquarters | New York City |
| Head | Anthony Lake |
| Parent organization | ECOSOC |
| Official Website | UNICEF |
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